Study Design
|
Hypotheses
Parameters
Test
Statistics
|
SOCR
Tools |
Dependent
Variables
|
Independent
Variables |
Number |
Type &
Assumptions
|
Number
|
Type
|
Hypotheses |
Parameter |
Statistical Tests
|
Demos |
Analyses |
1
|
continuous
normal
|
None
(1 population) |
N/A
|
Ho:μ=0
Ha:μ≠0
|
mean
|
one-sample
T-test
|
|
Analyses |
continuous
non-normal
|
Ho:m=mo
Ha:m≠mo
|
median
|
one-sample
median,
Sign-test
|
|
|
categorical
|
Ho:p=po
Ha:p≠po
|
proportions
|
χ2 goodness-of-fit,
binomial
test
|
Binomial
Coin
Exper |
|
Survival Analysis
|
Kaplan-Meier
|
|
Analyses |
normal
|
1
(2
independent populations) |
2 categories
|
Ho:μo=μ1
Ha:μo≠μ1 |
mean
|
2
independent sample T-test
|
|
Analyses
|
non-normal
|
Ho:m=mo
Ha:m≠mo
|
medians
|
Mann Whitney,
Wilcoxon
rank sum test,
Two-Sample
Median Test
|
|
Analyses
|
categorical
|
Ho:p=po
Ha:p≠po
|
proportions
|
χ2 test
Fisher's
Exact test
|
|
Analyses
|
normal
|
None
(1 population
measured twice)
or
1
(2 paired populations) |
N/A
or
categorical
|
Ho:μo=μ1
Ha:μo≠μ1
|
means
|
paired
T-test
|
|
Analyses
|
non-normal
|
Ho:m=mo
Ha:m≠mo
|
medians
|
Wilcoxon
signed ranks test
|
|
Analyses
|
categorical
|
Ho:p=po
Ha:p≠po
|
proportions
|
McNemar,
χ2 test
|
|
Analyses
|
normal
|
1
(≥3 populations) |
categorical
|
Ho:μo=...=μk
Ha:μi≠μj
|
means
|
one-way
ANOVA
|
|
Analyses
|
non-normal
|
Ho:mo=...=mk
Ha:mi≠mj
|
medians
|
Kruskal
Wallis
|
|
Analyses
|
categorical
|
Ho:po=...=pk
Ha:pi≠pj
|
proportions
|
χ2 test
|
|
Analyses
|
normal
|
≥2
(e.g., 2-way ANOVA) |
categorical
|
Ho:aoμo+...+akμk=0
Ha:aoμo+...+akμk≠0 |
means
|
Factorial
ANOVA
|
|
|
non-normal
|
TBD
|
medians
|
Friedman
test
|
|
|
categorical
|
TBD
|
proportions
|
log-linear,
logistic
regression
|
|
|
normal
|
None
(1 population
measured
≥3 times) |
N/A
|
TBD
|
means
|
Repeated
measures ANOVA
|
|
|
normal
|
1
|
continuous |
TBD
|
|
correlation,
simple
linear regression
|
|
Analyses
|
non-normal
|
|
|
non-parametric
correlation
|
|
|
categorical
|
categorical
or continuous
|
|
|
logistic
regression
|
|
|
continuous
|
|
|
discriminant
analysis
|
|
|
normal
|
≥2
|
continuous
|
|
|
multiple
linear regression
|
|
|
non-normal
|
|
|
|
|
|
categorical
|
|
|
logistic
regression
|
|
|
normal
|
mixed categorical
&
continuous
|
|
|
ANCOVA,
GML
|
|
|
non-normal
|
|
|
|
|
|
categorical
|
|
|
logistic
regression
|
|
|
2
|
normal
|
≥2 |
categorical
|
|
|
MANOVA
|
|
|
≥2
|
normal
|
≥2 |
continuous
|
|
|
multivariate
multiple linear regression
|
|
|
2 sets of
≥2
|
normal
|
0
|
N/A
|
|
|
canonical
correlation
|
|
|
≥2
|
normal
|
0
|
N/A |
|
|
factor
analysis
|
|
|
Power Analysis
|
|
|
|
Power Applet
|